Lambobi suna magana da kansu
Zuwa shekarar 2026, an sami ɓarnar bayanan masu amfani biliyan 1.2. Daga cikin waɗannan ɓarnoni, adiresoshin imel sune bayanan da aka fi kaiwa hari. Kowace ɓarna tana buɗe sabbin damammaki ga masu hari — kamfen ɗin phishing, hare-haren sake saita kalmar sirri, da dabaru na injiniyan zamantakewa.
Jikin harin
Harin da ya dogara da imel ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai: da farko, mai hari yana tattara adiresoshin imel daga bayanan da suka ɓace. Na biyu, yana aika saƙonnin phishing da aka yi niyya. Na uku, lokacin da mai amfani ya danna hanyar haɗin, ana satar takardun shaida. Na huɗu, ana amfani da asusun da aka sata don ƙarin hare-hare.
Imel na wucin gadi yana karya sarkar harin
Adiresoshin imel na wucin gadi suna karya zangon farko na wannan sarkar. Idan kun yi amfani da adireshin wucin gadi yayin rajista, ko da an fallasa wannan adireshin, babu hanya zuwa ga ainihin imel ɗinku. Masu hari sun makale.
Dabarun rarraba
Mafi kyawun al'ada ita ce rarraba asusun ku na kan layi: babban imel don sadarwar kasuwanci, imel na biyu don hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, da imel na wucin gadi don rajistar wucin gadi. Wannan hanyar tana rage lalacewa idan aka sami ɓarna a wani asusun.
SPF, DKIM da tabbatar da imel
Game da ɓangaren fasaha na tsaron imel, ka'idojin kamar SPF (Sender Policy Framework) da DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) suna tabbatar da sahihancin imel. Waɗannan ka'idoji suna taimakawa hana jabu, amma don cikakkiyar kariya ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da imel na wucin gadi.